关于屈原《桔颂》与曹植《桔赋》之论纲

The Analysis about Qu Yuan' s Ju Songand Caozhi' s Ju Fu

自有桔尔来，屈原乃首位，为桔作颂，始咏物而赋，以比兴象征自况一己洁亮、独立、超卓之人格精神，期望建功立业也。曹植有灵犀，首继而为桔作赋，自寄托非凡高举之志情，而身遭悲剧。《桔颂》与《桔赋》两相辉映，俱绝妙好辞，堪称前后之姊妹篇，具有文学原创性也。前者热颂表以乐观昂扬，后者高赋参以悲悽感伤。影响深远，值得探索，应引起高度重视。

Qu Yuan was the first poet who canted orange. The orange symboled independent personality of spirit. Qu Yuan committed himself to construct the country. Cao Zhi's Ju Fu implied his sensibility and ideal. Ju Song and Ju Fu are both good works which have started new literature field. The former is optimistic and the latter is sorrouful. They both deserve to probe.