粤曲的历史与艺术文化品格

The Historical and Artistic Cultural Character of Guangdong Tunes

粤曲是源于粤剧清唱的粤语系传统曲艺形式,历经"清唱八音班"、卖唱"师娘"、茶座"女伶"及建国后四个发展阶段,形成由曲牌体、梆子腔、二黄腔和歌谣体四大部分组成的音乐体系,有与粤剧同腔同调、与岭南茶楼饮食文化结合、借民间"私伙局"形式流传、随着华人华侨走向世界等特殊文化品质。

The Guangdong Tunes are a traditional Guangdong folk art form originated from Guangdong opera singing arias. They have undergone four development stages: chorus of eight categories of music instruments, street singing, singing in teahouses and the post-liberation (1949) period. They have developed into a musical system consisting of four parts: opera melodies, melodies to the accompaniment of wooden clappers, erhuang melodies and ballads. They share melodies with Guangdong Opera and integrate with the teahouse and restaurant culture prevailing in Guangdong and have spreaded to the world with the footsteps of overseas Chinese.