从28届奥运会评析我国女子体操的优势与差距

Analysis and Evaluation of Advantage and Disadvantage of Chinese Women's Gymnastics in 28th Olympic Games

通过文献资料法、录像观察统计法、专家访问法对28届奥运会女子团体、个人全能及各单项前8名体操运动员的技术发挥、难度编排、艺术表现、完成情况和比赛成绩进行统计和比较研究。结果表明:世界女子体操格局基本稳定,中国队整体成绩下滑,与罗马尼亚、美国、俄罗斯差距加大;中国队员年龄小,缺乏大赛经验,心理素质不稳定,比赛失误较多;还应加强各专项力量训练,提高心理素质训练水平和落地稳定性;自由体操在艺术性和表现力方面比以往有明显进步。

By using method of documentary, television observation statistics, expert interview, this paper makes statistics and comparative research on result, behaving of technology, movement difficulty, artistic quality, performance and final score of top 8 gymnasts for TC, IAAF, IEF in 28th Olympic games. The result turned out trend of women's gymnastics' development is not large changment today. The Chinese team level is declining, comparing to Romania, America, Russia; Chinese gymnasts are little and have little experience of competition, so mentality is unassurance, there is some faults in tourments; We should improve strength's and mentality training for every events,at the same time strengthen certain landing; There is large advantage in artistic and performance of free exercise.