产业集群形态演化阶段探讨

Research on Morphological Evolution Stages of Industrial Clusters

国内外学者对产业集群的研究大多基于产业集群显现阶段的特征、机制与绩效表现等方面,众多学者对产业集群形态界定的多样性正是产业集群持续演化不同阶段的"快照"。本文根据复杂系统演化的分析思路,提出了产业集群演化的阶段分析模型,揭示了产业集群演化的四个阶段形态,并指出集群政策的核心在于促使产业集群自组织向更高级的阶段形态进化。

Scholars have done a great deal of work on the research of industrial clusters at home and abroad. However, current researches are mostly based on features, mechanism and performance of the industrial clusters on their emerging stages The diversification of industrial clusters classified by scholars can be regarded as the 'slash shots' of the various stages of the industrial clusters' continued evolution. In line with the analytical method of complex system evolution, the author proposes the stage analytical model on morphological evolution of industrial clusters, points out the four stages of industrial clusters, and indicates the core of cluster policy is to promote the sequential evolution of industrial clusters into a higher stage of self-organization mechanism.