施蛰存:人性的探索和文化的思考

Shi Zhe - cun: Exploring the Humanism' s Secrets and Meditating on me Cultures

施蛰存的短篇小说一部分描写了现代都市生活中的平凡人物,一部分取材于历史境遇中的人物。施蛰存的小说如《石秀》和《鸠摩罗什》,以精神分析为指导,着意描写人物在外在社会规范和内在自然欲望之间的紧张冲突,对人性的隐秘进行探索。小说《将军底头》的主人公以土蕃文化为参照,批判汉民族的"民族劣根性",对人的文化身份进行思考。施蛰存把对人性隐秘的探索和对文化的思考进行会通,从而完成自己的小说创作,为二十世纪的中国文学作出了自己的贡献。

Some of Shi Zhe - cun's short stories described the ordinary lives in modern cities, and some described the historical men.Shi Zhe- cun's short stories, such as Shi Xiu, described the intense conflicts between the social rul-ings and the human nature, explored the humanism's secrets while his writing was guided by psycho - analysis.The story General's Head criticized the Chinese nation's inherent weakness contrary to the Tubo nation, meditated the human being's cultural status.With the exploring humanism's secrets and meditating on cultures, Shi Zhe- cun's short stories have great values.