神秘的数的和谐——论毕达哥拉斯学派数的和谐论及其影响

Mysterious Harmoniousness of Numbers——Impact of Pythogoras'school's Theory of Number and Harmoniousness

毕达哥拉斯学派最基本的观点是数原论以及和谐论,即认为数是万物的本原,世上所有的事物都是和谐的。他们将这些观点与宗教神秘主义紧密地结合起来,从而对后世哲学的"逻各斯"、理念论、唯理论、唯心论乃至宗教哲学等思想产生了重要影响。毕达哥拉斯主义对后世辩证法、科学认识论的发展也有所启示。

The basis of Pythogoras' school lies in mumbers and harmoniousness. The combination of these points with religious mysticism by Pythogoras' school made an important impact on the later theory of 'logos', theory of form, rationalism, idealism and religious philosophy. It also made contributions to the development of the later dialectics and scientific epistemology.