国际条约在国内适用方式之探析

A Study on Domestic Applicable Ways of International Treaty

国际条约在国内的适用方式取决于条约的性质。通过对“法的适用”及个人的国际法地位的分析,结合国内外理论与实践,认为首先应依国际条约“公法”与“私法”性质的不同,将国际条约在国内的适用方式分为“转化”和“采纳”两类,在“采纳”方式中再根据是否需要补充立法的不同,又可以将条约分为“自执行”条约和“非自执行”条约,以此划分为基础构建国际条约在我国的适用方式,并在宪法性法律中加以明确规定。

The domestic applicable ways of international treaty depend on the nature of international treaty. By analysis of legal application and personal status in international law ,combined with theories and practices both at domestic and abroad ,and first based on the nature between the public law and private law of international treaty ,the paper holds that domestic applicable ways of international treaty can be divided into two forms :transformation and adoption. The latter can be classified as self-executing treaty and non-self-executing treaty by whether supplementary legislation is necessary or not .On the basis of this classification, we can construct our country's domestic applicable ways of international treaty, which should be explicitly provided in our constitutional law.