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合成及天然肺表面活性物质治疗新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征效果和安全性的Meta分析 被引量:3

A Meta- analysis for efficacy and safety of synthetic and natural pulmonary surfactants on neonatal respiratory distress syndrome
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摘要 目的综合比较肺表面活性物质(PS)合成和天然制剂治疗新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)的效果和安全性。方法对符合条件的6篇研究文献,应用Meta分析方法进行定性、定量综合分析。结果与合成制剂相比较,天然制剂治疗新生儿RDS后72h内氧浓度(FiO2)和平均气道压力(MAP)低,而动脉血氧分压与肺泡氧分压的比率(a/A)高;两种PS制剂在降低患儿围产期死亡率以及治疗后脓毒败血症、肺出血、脑室内出血和动脉导管未闭发生危险性方面差异均无显著性(P>0.05),但合成制剂治疗者气胸发生率高P<0.05)。结论天然PS治疗新生儿RDS的疗效好于合成制剂;除气胸发生率高外,合成制剂在安全性上与人工制剂相似。
出处 《临床儿科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第9期630-632,共3页 Journal of Clinical Pediatrics
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