镣铐下的美丽——论三一律的美学意义

Beauty with Shackles——Aesthetic Significance of Three Unities

17世纪法国古典主义时期出现的三一律创作原则,一直被认为是文学服务于政治的一种体现,在创作上对作家是一种极大的束缚。事实上,三一律作为一种创作原则固然有其外部的社会政治因素,但其自身也体现出内在的美学意义。这种美学意义不仅体现在内容上巨大的舞台张力美,更体现在形式上和谐统一的单纯美。

Three Unities,which came into being during the French Classicism in the 17th century,is always (regarded) as fetters for writers.It's a reflection of literature serving politics.In fact,the Three Unities as one kind of writing principles has its intrinsic aesthetic (significance) although its emergence has some political reasons.Such (aestheti)c (significance) is not only embodied in the beauty of the tension on stage for content,but also in the pure beauty of (harmony for) form.