从“三言二拍”看昆明方言中的江浙古吴语

The Ancient Wu Language in Kunming Dialect: Thinking upon an Ancient Speaking Style Called Sanyanerpai

许多频繁出现于昆明人之口的方言土语,与江浙古吴语有十分密切的词源关系,这在 “三言两拍”中有明确的体现。从历史的角度看,昆明方言中尚存大量的江浙古吴语,自战国、自明朝都有其客观的历史成因,也是汉语言在昆明方言中所体现的、有趣的“活化石”现象。

Many colloquial expressions in Kunming dialect show a close etymological relation with the ancient W u language in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, w hich can be seen clearly in Sanyanerpai. The historical con- tributing factors of much ancient Wu language in Kunming dialect can be traced back from the Warring States and the Ming Dynasty. It is an interesting live-fossil phenomenon of Chinese language embodied in Kunming dialect.