丰富和丰富的痛苦——浅谈穆旦诗歌的鲁迅精神

Enrichment and sufferings from enrichment-A preliminary analysis of Lu Xun's spirit in Mu Dan's poetry

在四十年代诗人中 ,穆旦是继承五四文学传统 ,走得最远的一位。他以“鲁迅式”的思维方式来思考自己 ,思考世界 ;进一步怀疑自己 ,怀疑世界 ;同时 ,无情地批判自己 ,批判世界。这样的怀疑与批判是惊世骇俗的 ,从中我们可以看到现代知识分子自觉承担的高贵品质。穆旦是二十世纪不可忽视的一位现代诗人 ,他真正获得了独立人格 ,并意识到了自己的先驱使命 ,他用自己的诗歌证明 ,他是从内心深处真正接近了鲁迅 ,并与之达成了内在的沟通的。正因为穆旦的诗体现出了鲁迅精神 ,所以 ,他给我们带来的不仅是深深的思考 ,还有 ,丰富和丰富的痛苦。

Of all the Chinese poets in the 1940s, Mu Dan is the most typical who continued the literary tradition of 'May 4th Movement'. He reconsidered, suspected and criticized himself as well as the world in the thinking way of Lu Xun, from which we can see the lofty qualities of modern intellectuals. As a great poet in the 20th century, Mu Dan had obtained independent personality, realized his own historical task and proved that he had approached the spirit of Lu Xun in his poetry. Thus, his poetry brings not only a deep thought but also enrichment and sufferings from it.