进士科考试内容历史演变之原因分析

The Analysis of the Reason about the History Evolution of the Examination Contents of Jinshi Subjects

诗赋取士和经义取士因具有不同性质特点和功能而受到各个历史朝代不同程度的重视。唐朝重视诗赋取士,宋代诗赋取士与经义取士并用,元明清则采用经义取士,进士科考试内容从诗赋取士走向经义取士的过程是考试的外部功能与考试自身发展规律协同作用的结果。

Different dynasties attached importance to the selecting talents by making poems and classics for their different characteristics and functions in varyious degrees. Tang dynasty emphasized on selecting talents by making poems, Song dynasty on both making poems and classics, while Yuan,Ming, and Qing dynasty on selecting talents by classics. and The process of the examination contents of Jinshi subjects from selecting talents by making poems to classics indicated that it was the result of the external function of the examination and the law of development of examination itself.