唐代德宪两朝翰林学士探略

On Hanlin Academician during the Periods of Emperor Dezong and Emperor Xianzong in the Tang Dynasty

翰林学士始设于唐玄宗开元二十六年 (738) ,掌重要诏令的起草并参内议。这一重要职官历经玄、肃、代宗三朝发展 ,至德、宪宗时 ,因集中皇权和动荡的局势的需要以及朝中权势斗争的影响 ,翰林学士的职权得到显著发展 。

Hanlin Academician,first established in the 26th year of Tang Xuanzong(A.D.738),was in charge of important imperial edicts and participated in confidential meetings.It developed under the reign of Emperor Xuanzong,Suzong and Daizong.Owing to the need of centralized imperial authority and turbulent situation and the fierce struggles for power,the Academician was greatly enhanced and strengthened during the periods of Emperor Dezong and Emperor Xianzong.