试析“腐败”和“官僚主义”的含义及毛泽东邓小平的理解

The Implication of Corruption and Bureaucracy and Different Views Between Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping

科学地理解和界定“腐败”和“官僚主义”是有效开展反腐败斗争的理论前提之一。毛泽东、邓小平对这两个概念的理解既有相同之处 ,又有不同之处。相同之处是他们都认为“官僚主义”包括“腐败” ;不同之处是他们对官僚主义产生的原因认识不同 ,毛泽东侧重于从思想方面找原因 ,邓小平侧重于从制度方面找原因。

The effectiveness of anti corruption presupposes the scientific understanding of the concepts of 'corruption' and 'bureaucracy'.Presently there are various opinions on these two concepts.Actually 'bureaucracy' is more extensive than 'corruption' although they have some content in common.Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping share the same view that 'corruption' is included in 'bureaucracy but different views on the causes of bureacracy,the former laying particular emphasis on ideology while the later on system, so they adopted different methods of building an honest and clean government.