十六国时期少数民族学术与风俗习惯的汉化

Hanization on the Scholarship and Customs of Minority during the Period of the Sixteen Kingdoms

十六国时期少数民族在学术方面的汉化主要包括经学、史学、诸子、文学、律学、兵法、武术、科学技术等;在风俗习惯方面主要包括婚礼、丧礼、姓氏、语言、一般礼俗、服饰等。由于十六国时期少数民族统治者推行汉化政策,到十六国末期,中原少数民族基本上完成了汉化过程。这个过程的完成为北魏孝文改制奠定了基础。十六国时期少数民族的汉化与孝文改制是前后相继、紧密相连的一个过程的两个方面,其影响极为深远,最终导致北朝末年北方民族大融合的实现和南北大统一的完成。

Hanization on scholarship of minority during the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms included classic philosophy, history, hundreds of scholarship groups, literature, jurisprudence, art of war, Wushu, science and technology etc; Included wedding, funeral service, surname, language, general customs, dress etc. primary in the customs and habits. Because the minority ruler promoted the policy of Hanization during the period of Sixteen Kingdoms, at the end of Sixteen Kingdoms,the minority in Zhongyuan had been completed the process of Hanization basically. This completed process was the basic foundation for the reform of Emperor Xiaowen in Beiwei Dynasty.It was two factors in front and back successive that the Hanization of minority and the reform of Xiaowen during the period, its influence is extremely profound. As the result of all the factors at work, at last, the North Dynasty realized the northern race to blend a big and complete the South North grand unified.