民事诉讼中检察机关公益诉权之探析

Public proceedings right owned by procuratorial organs in civil proceedings

强烈的公益性和复杂的私益性是民事诉讼应具有的两种理念,在尊重当事人意思自治的私益诉权时,不能否认检察机关为了国家、社会公共利益而在民事诉讼中享有的公益诉权。检察机关在中国法制体系中的检察监督权是《宪法》明确赋予的,它是一种广义的监督权,存在于民事诉讼的任何阶段。有必要在中国的民事诉讼法中建立广泛而全面的检察监督机制,切实有效地维护国家、集体和个人的合法权益。

It is accepted that the civil proceedings should present strong public interest and complicated private interest. However, the Procuratorial Organ's public proceedings right in the civil proceedings can't be ignored for the sake of the state and social public interest since it exists in the whole process of civil proceedings. It is necessary to build up a supervision system in the civil procedural law to protect the legal interest of the state, as well as the interest of the collective and individuals.