试论高校处分权及其司法监督

A brief comment on university’s right to penalize and its judicial supervision

高校处分权是中国《高等教育法》规定的大学自治的重要内容之一。当前司法实践中高校处分权的法律监督虚设,高校处分权纠纷进入诉讼的案例急剧增多而学生受教育权被侵犯却难以得到法律救济。从对高校处分权司法审查的正当性和司法监督的可诉性的分析中得出,学校对违纪学生实施开除、取消学籍、勒令退学等处分行为,对保障公民受教育权利构成重大影响,应构成司法审查的对象。完善高校处分权制度,必须建立健全司法监督体制。

University's right to penalize is one of the rights prescribed in 'Higher Education Regulations' in realizing their autonomous management. Now there are some cases of penalty of students in universities which have involved in lawsuit. Since there is a lack of judicial supervision over university's penalizing right and students' right to be educated cannot be guaranteed, the issue of judicial supervision over university's penalizing right has attracted more attention. Taking the case of 'a college student's being dismissed because of pregnancy' as an example, this paper discusses the necessity of establishing judicial supervision over university's penalizing right from both theoretical and practical perspectives.