远程空空导弹发射问题的研究

Study on launching of long-rang air-to-air missile

在导弹发射技术上,远程空空导弹明显不同于中、近程空空导弹。为解决远程空空导弹的发射问题,文章提出了一种远程空空导弹攻击区的确定方法,建立了估计导弹对目标预测拦截时间的算法,讨论了发射远程空空导弹的信息需求及获取方法,并基于以上研究拟订了发射远程空空导弹的火控算法。最后给定目标随机参数的变化范围,对远程空战过程进行了仿真。大量仿真结果表明,可靠发射、非完全可靠发射和非完全可靠强化发射条件下有不同的成功概率,这种发射条件的火控算法从理论上有效地解决了远程空空导弹的发射问题。

The launching of long range air-to-air missiles (AAM) is quite different from that of medium and short range AAM. In the study of the issue, an approach is proposed for calculating the attack-margin of long-range AAM, and an algorithm is established for evaluating the time the missile taking to intercept the target. The information needed for launching long-range AAM and the method for getting the information are discussed. As a result, the algorithm for fire control system in missile launching is obtained. Simulations were carried out for long-range air combat, and the result indicates that the success probability is different under three different launching conditions. The problem for long-range AAM launching is solved in theory with the algorithm.