试论卢卡奇物化理论对马克思异化学说的创造性发展

On the creative development of Lukac's theory of materialization to Marx'theory of alienation

马克思异化学说的内在逻辑是从劳动产品的异化到劳动的异化再到人本质的异化和人与人关系的异化 ,并未涉及资本主义的政治、文化以及异化对人心灵的统治。卢卡奇的物化理论从对当时科学理性支配下的商品经济的解剖出发阐述物化范畴 ,从揭露物化现象进展到全面批判物化意识。他运用辩证法的总体性思想 ,通过对资本主义物化关系的全面分析 ,唤醒人们在革命实践中去发现人 ,恢复人与人的关系 ,达到主体与客体、理论与实践的统一 ,以实现无产阶级和全人类的解放。无论在范畴的内在规定性上 ,还是在对问题进行分析的广度和深度上 ,卢卡奇的物化理论都创造性地发展了马克思的异化学说。

The inner logic of Marx' theory of alienation is that of being from the alienation of labor products to that of labor and from the alienation of human nature to that of the relation between people,which does not concern the capitalist politics and culture and the rule of alienation over the soul of the people.Lukac's theory of materialization expounds the category of materialization by proceeding from the analysis of commodity economy dominated by scientific rationality at the time and developed from exposing the phenomena of materialization to criticizing the consciousness of materialization whole sidedly.He makes an over all analysis of capitalist relations of materialization by applying the thought of totality of dialectics to awaken people's consciousness to discover people and restore the relation between people in revolutionary practice to achieve the unity of subject and object and that of theory and practice in order to realize the emancipation of the proletariat and the mankind.Lukac's theory of materialization developed Marx' theory of alienation both in the inner provisions of the category and in the deep and wide analysis of the problems.