洞穴环境与洞穴旅游

Cave environment and cave tourism

喀斯特洞穴是喀斯特地貌的重要组成部分,在地质营力溶蚀,侵蚀和崩塌作用下形成。由于地质构造,岩性及气候的复杂性,地表、地下洞穴形态复杂,类型多样,构成高品位的旅游资源,具有重要开发价值。从洞穴的地质地貌,大气圈、生物圈、水文方面讨论,评价洞穴资源的价值。

Karst cave,an important component of karst geomorphology, is formed by geological agent corrosion, erosion and collapse. Because geological structure, lithology and climate are complicated,the surface and underground caves show the complexity and diversity in their shapes and types. These caves have turned out to be high-quality tourism resource with great potential to be exploited. The essay aims at the discussion in the respects of geology and geomorphelogy of caves,atmosphere, biosphere and hydrology. It also assesses the value of cave resource.