改革开放以来陕西省经济发展与社会变迁的统计分析

Statistic Analysis onEconomic Development and Social Change in Shaanxi Province after Openingand Reforming Police

文章运用经济学和社会学理论 ,和社会统计学的方法 ,对陕西省自 1 978年到2 0 0 2年经济发展和社会变迁从数量和质量两个方面进行了统计分析。在经济发展方面 ,经济总量和人均量都有显著的增长 ,同时进行了区域比较以及综合发展水平评价。经济结构上 ,出现了所有制结构的变化 ;宏观按三次产业划分的结构变化和中观各次产业内的结构变化。以经济发展的分析为铺垫 ,从四个方面分析了社会的变迁 :人口数量和性别结构的变化 ;从业人数在产业结构和所有制结构中的变化 ;城乡结构方面城市化的发展和农村社会的分解 ;社会组织结构中 ,城乡居委会和村委会组织的变化、单位组织的松动、社会中介组织体系的构建。这种分析对陕西省在西部大开发进程中准确认识自身的定位具有极强的现实意义。

From 1978 to 2002, it is showing in quantity and quality that Shaanxi has developed in economic andsocial change. On the economic aspect, both total amount and per average amount have increased, meanwhile, comparingwith other provinces in modernizationlevel. On the economic structure, ownership structure has changed; in the macroand medium viewof property, both has changed. Based on the analysis of economicdevelopment, the author analysis Shaanxi social change in four aspects; population and genesstructure changing; both economic institution structureand the number of working people changing; urbanization and rural community disruption; within social organization, the function and the position of resident's community and village community difference from they were before 1978; work unit being loose organized; medium organization largely emerging.