静止气象卫星监测沙尘暴天气的方法与应用研究

Method for Monitoring Sand-storm Ather by Static Meteorological Satellite

本文对静止气象卫星监测沙尘天气的方法进行了研究 ,对其监测结果与极轨气象卫星的监测结果和地面观测结果做了对比分析。应用该方法研究了影响内蒙古的 9次强沙尘暴天气的沙尘起源地和沙尘的扩散过程 ,并对近年来影响中国北方最强的一次沙尘暴天气的发生、发展过程进行了动态的监测和预警。

We have studied the method of applying static meteorological satellite to observe sand-storm weather, and compaired it's results with the polar regions track meteorological satellite's and the surface observation. We have discussed the sand storm original regions and their spreading courses of nine times strong sand-storm in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region by this method. We have also tried to forecast the strongest sand-storm weather in North China recently.