环渤海地区旅游气候资源评价

Evaluation on Climate Resource for Tourism in the Region Around Bohai

环渤海地区作为重要的滨海旅游度假地 ,其气候因素是重要的限制条件。本文利用多年气候统计资料 ,采用温湿指数 (THI)和风效指数 (K)的综合值作为旅游气候舒适度指标 ,对环渤海地区具有代表性的 8个城市和地区的气候特点、人体舒适度及旅游气象障碍等方面进行了对比、分析和评价。研究发现 ,环渤海地区的各旅游地舒适期长短、舒适程度均存在差异 ,可分为舒适期连续和不连续两类 ,前者是夏季避暑胜地 ,后者春秋两季是最佳旅游期。但总体来看 ,环渤海地区适宜旅游时期较长 ,在适宜旅游的时期内 ,降水、大风、雾等气象障碍的影响不大 ,综合条件比较理想。

As a coastal tourism area, the climate factors of the regionaround Bohai are important limitation. In this research, climate statistical data for many years was used, comprehensive value of Tempreture-humidity Index and Wind Effect Index was adopted to evaluate the comfortable degree of human body,eight representive cities are selected.We compare, analyze and appraise the climate characteristic, the comfortable degree of hman body and climate obstacle of toursim of these cities. It is found that although these cities have differences in comfortable period and comfortable degree, being seen as a whole, the suitable period for travel in the region around Bohai is long ; in the period, the influence of the climate such as precipitation, strong wind and fog is small; the comprehensive condition is very good.