乌克兰所有制改革模式的特点

Special Features of Ukraine Ownership Reform Model

乌克兰在认真总结经济转轨国家所有制改革的经验与教训的基础上 ,根据不同时期本国的国情和企业的实际情况 ,灵活地选择不同的改革模式 ,所有制改革模式从急风暴雨到循序渐进地发生了变化 ,从而形成乌克兰所有制改革模式的特点。乌克兰所有制改革模式转变的总体脉络是 :从转轨模式到传统模式再到国家模式。它既不同于“亚洲改革模式”,也有别于中、东欧国家和波罗的海沿岸国家的“适应型模式”,与俄罗斯的所有制改革既有相同之处也有不同特点 ,所以研究乌克兰所有制改革模式的特点 ,可以为经济转轨国家的所有制改革提供有益的借鉴。

On the basis of summing up seriously the experience and lessons gained in the ownership reform of economic transitional countries, Ukraine flexibly selected a different mode of reform in the light of its national condition and enterprise actualities in different periods so that the ownership reform changed from a stormy to a progressive model, thus forming the special features of its ownership reform model. The general change of Ukraine's ownership reform model is from a transitional to a traditional and then to a state model. It is different from the Asian reform model and also different from the 'adaptive model' in Central and East European countries as well as from countries along the Baltic Sea coast. The Ukraine ownership reform model has similarities as well as dissimilarities from the Russian model. Therefore, a study on the special features of the Ukraine ownership reform model can provide beneficial examples for the ownership reform in economic transitional countries.