"走出去"开发利用周边国家矿产资源的条件分析

Conditions of Going-out Exploiting Mineral Resources in the Surrounding Countries

中国是世界上矿产资源总量丰富、品种齐全的少数几个国家之一,但是受矿产资源的自然禀赋影响,以及全面建设小康社会对经济发展的要求,一些重要的对国民经济发展起支撑作用的大宗矿产(如石油、富铁、铜矿和钾盐等)的供应明显不足,供需缺口持续扩大,而且缺乏后续的稳定供应能力.因此,大规模地开发利用国外的这些矿产资源已是形势所迫.

With the rapid development of economy, there is a trend that the import proportion of short-supply and strategic mineral and energy resources is rising, and the security supply ability is declining. The statistics on the import of these short-supply and strategic mineral and energy resources show that the majority is imported from the surrounding countries, such as Russia, Kazakhstan, India, Indonesia, Kirghiz, Uzbekistan, Viet Nam, Thailand, Burma and Mongolia. These countries are rich in the mineral and energy resources, which are short-suppling in China, but also there are relatively good conditions of investment and exploitation for China to go out to set up the base of mining production supply and resources reserves in order to guarantee the security supply of these resources.