比较与反思:技术引进对“赶超式”发展的作用及其战略意义

Comparison and Thinking: The Role of Technology-Importing to Economy Development and Its Strategy Sense in Today

日本通过技术引进只用了20年的时间就赶上了世界先进技术国家,成功地实现了“赶超战略”。我国的技术引进工作起步于20世纪70年代末期,但是,由于技术引进的方式、目的和主体不一样,所产生的效果也不一样。认真总结这些经验教训,有利于我们重新认识技术引进对于后发国家经济“赶超”的重要意义。作为后发国家,我们完全可以充分利用先行国家的科学技术,实现经济超常规的增长,同时避开人均资源配置占有水平低的发展矛盾,这就是技术引进在今天的战略意义。

Japan caught up with the developed country only in 20 years by technology-importing.Our country imported technology from the end of 1970's.But the effect is deferent because the way?purpose and subject of importing is deferent.It is use to sum up these experience and lesson seriously for us re-evaluate the meaning that developing country catch up with the developed country in the economy by technology-importing.As developing country,we surely can make use of the science and technology of developed country,and realize the extra-normal development,in the same time,avoid the contraction of lacking natural resources and development,this is the sense of technology-importing in today.