4British Society of Gastroenterology Endoscopy Committee. Nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage : guidelines. Gut, 2002,51 Suppl 4:iv1-6.
5Barkun A, Bardou M, Marshall JK. Nonvariceal Upper GI Bleeding Consensus Conference Group. Consensus recommendations for managing patients with nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding.Ann Intern Med, 2003, 139:843-857.
6Simoens M, Rutgeerts P. Non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol, 2001.15 : 121-133.
7Das A, Wong RC. Prediction of outcome of acute GI hemorrhage : a review of risk scores and predictive models. Gastrointest Endosc,2004, 60:85-93.
8Rockall TA, Logan RF, Devlin HB, et al. Risk assessment after acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Gut, 1996, 38:316-321.
9Gralnek IM, Dulai GS. Incremental value of upper endoscopy for triage of patients with acute non-variceal upper-GI hemorrhage.Gastrointest Endosc, 2004, 60:9-14.
10Marmo R, Rotondano G, Bianco MA. Outcome of endoscopic treatment for peptic ulcer bleeding: is a second look necessary? A meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc, 2003,57:62-67.
5Feldman M,Scharsehmidt BF,Sleisenger MH. Sleisenger & Fordtran's gastrointestinal and liver disease[M], the 6th edition,Asia: Sauntiers WB,1998, VOL. 1:198-204.
6Graham DY. Helicobacter pylori and perturbations in acid secretion : the end of the beginning[J]. Gastroenterology, 1996,110 (5) : 1647-650.
7Hirschowitz BI,Mohnen J ,Shaw S. Prospective long-term treatment with lansoprazole of patients with duodenal ulcer and basal acid output of more than 15 mmol/h [J]. Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 1996,10 (4) : 497- 506.
8Zed PJ,Loewen PS,Slavik RS,et al. Meta-analysis of proton pump inhibitors in treatment of bleeding peptic ulcers[J]. Ann Pharmacother,2001,5(12):1528-1534.