垂体后叶素超声雾化吸入治疗咯血疗效观察

Study of the clinical efficiency of treating haemoptysis with the method of inhaling pitutrinum by ultrasonic atomization instrument

目的:探讨垂体后叶素超声雾化吸入治疗咯血临床疗效观察。方法:运用超声雾化吸入法与常规止血方法(垂体后叶素)分别对比观察大、中、小量咯血止血天数,即显效、有效、无效、总有效率。结果:垂体后叶素超声雾化吸入治疗中小量咯血有效率达93%且副作用小,与常规止血对比显效及总有效率经χ2检验(P>0.05)无显著差异,而治疗大咯血有效率达42.5%与常规止血对比显效及总有效率90%,经χ2检验(P<0.01)有显著差异。结论:此方法临床用药方便、用药安全、副作用小,尤其对中小量咯血疗效确切,易于推广。本组资料同时显示,对大咯血者疗效欠佳。

Objective To study the clinical efficiency of treating haemoptysis with the method of inhaling pitutrinum by ultrasonic atomization instrument. Method Treat haemoptysis with method of ultrasonic atomization and general method respectively observe the days of plentiful, middling and small hemostasia, and observe the over all effectiveness rate. Results The over all effectiveness rate of pitutrinum ultrasonic atomization treating middling and small haemoptysis were 93%, and little side-effect, no significant difference than those with general method (P>0.05), over all effectiveness rate of treating plentiful haemoptysis were 42.5%, with significant difference than those with general method (P>0.01). Conclusion This method is convenient, safe and with little side-effect, especially for middling and small haemoptysis, curative effect is reliable and easy to spread. The data also show that the curative effect is not good for plentiful heamoptysis.