从多源到多元——论留苏作家群

From Multi-sources to Pluralism——On Chinese Writers Who Have Ever Been in Russia

本文认为 ,留苏作家群虽然作为一个文学的群体特征不如其他留学生群体突出 ,但他们独特的留学经历使他们在中国现代文学史上闪烁着耀眼的光辉 ,成为一支引领文学方向的生力军。他们不仅最直接最信达地翻译和介绍了马克思主义文艺理论 ,为马克思主义文艺理论在中国的传播起到了筚路蓝缕的开山作用 ,而且 ,留苏作家群对中国无产阶级革命文学运动的产生与发展作出了不可磨灭的贡献 ,他们在积极倡导和发动无产阶级革命文学运动的同时 ,又在革命文学创作方面进行了大胆探索。这不仅促进了中国无产阶级革命文学的发展 ,也为革命文学的创作提供了一种经典的叙事模式和艺术范式。

The article holds that the Chinese writers who have ever been in Russia, as a literary group, do not have clear group characteristics of its own like other groups. But their characteristic studying experiences abroad make them shine brightly in the modern Chinese literature and become an important force guiding the literary direction. They have directly and faithfully translated and introduced Marxist theories of literature and art and played an important part in spreading them in China. And furthermore, these Chinese writers have made indelible contributions for the appearance and development of Chinese proletarian revolutionary literary movement. In actively advocating and launching the movement, they have made brave explorations in revolutionary literature production, which promotes the development of the revolutionary literature and also provides a classical narrative and artistic pattern for its creation.