对杜甫诗中的诗歌理论初探

Probe into the Poem Theory in Dufu's Poetry

杜甫是我国古代伟大的现实主义诗人。毕其一生之心血,创作了大量华章绝句,为后世留下一笔宝贵的精神财富。杜甫开创了"以诗论诗"的形式,然其诗歌理论大都散见于诗文之中,未专文述及或辑集成册。把这些理论加以辑集、整理,便可以了解一代"诗圣"杜甫进行创作时的指导思想。他的诗歌理论同其诗文一样响遏行云于中国古代文学天空,为丰富中国古代文学理论增添了浓墨重彩的一笔。

Dufu, Chinese ancient realistic poet with loftiness, has left valuablespirit wealth for generations. However, his poems and theories have been scattered in poetry instead of being collected in album. By editing and sorted out histheories, we can figure out the thoughts of him when writing poems which have colored Chinese ancient literature theory.