应用型本科电气信息类专业的实践性教学研究

A Study of Practice Program of Electrification & Information Engineering Specialty in Applied Science Universities

电气信息类专业具有多学科有机融合的特点 ,应用型本科电气信息类专业面向生产实际和工程技术开发培养具有较强实践能力和一定创新精神的高级工程技术人才 ,专业的实践性教学十分重要。德国大学 (Uni)和高等专业学院 (Fachhochschule)电气信息类专业的实践性教学包括课程练习、实验、工业实践训练、项目研究、毕业论文等形式 ,形成了完整的体系。与德国相比 ,我国应用型本科电气信息类专业的实践性教学体系尚在形成之中。独立开设实验课、加强基础实验、开发综合性实验、现场实习、建设校内实践教学基地以充分利用仿真技术是应用型本科电气信息类专业加强实践性教学的有效途径。

The main purpose of Electrification & Information Engineering Specialty, a specialty with a multidiscipline feature and an engineering orientation, is to train professional engineers with high capability of practice and creation. In German Universitaet and Fachhochschule, the practice program includes exercise, experiment, industrial practice, project research, graduation thesis, which form a complete system. By comparison, the practice program in our universities is incomplete. An ideal practice program includes independent experiment course, comprehensive experiment course, on-site practice. A very important way to improve the practice teaching is to build a practice-training base on campus with simulation systems.