关于中国外销瓷器绘画的西化在18世纪中西经济美术文化交流与互动中的作用

ROLE OF WESTERN STYLE PAINTING ON CHINESE PORCELAIN IN THE 18TH CENTURY ECONOMIC,ART AND CULTURAL INTERACTION BETWEEN CHINA AND WEST COUNTRIES

中国出口艺术的西化,特别是外销瓷的西化,是18世纪中西经济美术文化交流与互动的一个引人入胜的重要课题。由于中国瓷绘装饰画家在西洋画技术上的造诣和宫廷御窑珐琅彩绘在景德镇烧制成功,甚而中国瓷器装饰艺术西化之赞助人的速增,形成西方绘画随经济交流持续东渐中国,中国西画(瓷器上的)返销西方的互动现象———即中西美术文化的交流又大大促进了中西经济文化的交流与互动。

Influence of western ideas on Chinese export art,especially the porcelain for sale abroad is one of the most interesting and important issues concerning the 18th Century economic,art and cultural interaction and exchange between China and western countries.With Chinese ceramic artists high accomplishments in western style painting,successful application of cloisonne enamel painting to procelain for imperial court in Jingdezhen and a drastic increase in the number of patrons for Chinese porcelain with western style decorations,more and more western painting arts were introduced into China,assimilated by Chinese artists and then exported again to western countries as decorations on Chinese porcelain.The art exchange between China and western countries promoted their economic and cultural interaction.