“五四”启蒙运动评价之正误

" The May Fourth Movement " The Sport was Appraised to Correct Misprints

美国学者林毓生在《中国意识的危机》一文中提出的观点很值得加以商榷,"五四"启蒙运动所面临的严峻局势:一方面是民众的远未觉醒,如何消除浓厚的奴性主义意识,树立人权与公民的观念。另一方面是它的根本任务,在于要建立自由、平等和民主的现代文明秩序。此种形势必然会涌现激进主义的思潮,企图更好地做到振聋发聩,迅速地解决问题。陈独秀与鲁迅是这方面的杰出代表,而不同于此种范型的杰出启蒙主义者蔡元培,则提出了"思想自由"和兼容并包的主张。这对于启蒙过程的长期性来说,应该是更为适宜的。

The view that American scholar Lin Yusheng puts forward in the book of ' crisis of China's consciousness ' is very worth discussing . ' the May Fourth Movement ' taught beginners the ideological trend of the radical doctrine will inevitablely emerge ed in the severe situation that the sport faced, attempt to solve the problem in fast speed. Chen Duxiu and Lu Xun are outstanding representatives in this respect. Cai Yuanpei has put forward the opinions of ' freedom of thought ' and all-embracing. This long period of time of the course for teaching beginners , it should be more suitable.