小说线索对结构的单值对应关系

Responsive Relation Between Clues and Construction in Novels

结构诸形态与线索诸形态虽有极密切的对应关系,但又绝非在互逆互动中完全亦步亦趋的一一对应的关系。从文学的本质论来观照,是文学的内容尤其是主题思想与情感决定着形式,因而决定着形式中的结构,结构又进而决定了线索的形成、形态、发展、组合及其趋向;如果从结构本体的角度透视线索诸形态与结构诸形态之间的互动关系,则恰恰相反,是线索影响、制约、推动、促成了结构,进而结构又影响到作品的情节,情节又作用于题材与主题,构成了形式制约内容、形而下推动形而上的逆向运动。

Various construction formation interrelating with various club ones, the corresponding relation between them isn't existent in reciprocal and interaction. Seeing through the essence of literary, it is the content of literary, especial the theme ideology and feeling that determine not only the formation but the construction in the formation resulting in the form, formation, evolution, constitution and the trend of the club. On the contrary, looking into the construction noumenon the interaction among the various construction formations and various club ones, it is club that effect, restrict, prompt and facilitate the construction is setting off the plot acting on theme and materials. All these bring forth an inverse motion that form restricts the construction.