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地塞米松延长吗啡、布比卡因硬膜外术后镇痛的研究 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:研究地塞米松配伍吗啡、布比卡因于硬膜外术后镇痛的时效。方法:ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级急诊剖宫产术患者60例,按术后硬膜外用药的不同随机分为4组,每组20例。Ⅰ组用药为0.15%布比卡因100mL+吗啡4mg+地塞米松10mg,Ⅱ组用药为0.15%布比卡因100mL+吗啡4mg,Ⅲ组用药为0.15%布比卡因100mL+地塞米松10mg;Ⅳ组术后硬膜外用药为0.15%布比卡因100mL。4组用药均含有胃复安20mg。记录4组患者术后(72h内)手术部位出现疼痛、下肢运动功能恢复的时间以及不良反应(恶心呕吐及瘙痒)等症状的发生率。结果:Ⅰ组术后无痛状态的持续时间超过72h,显著长于Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组,Ⅱ组术后无痛状态的持续时间显著长于Ⅲ、Ⅳ组,Ⅲ组无痛状态的持续时间显著长于Ⅳ组,4组下肢运动功能的恢复时间无显著差异,Ⅰ组呕吐2例,未发生瘙痒;Ⅱ组呕吐5例,发生瘙痒2例;Ⅲ组无呕吐及瘙痒发生;Ⅳ组无呕吐,瘙痒2例。Ⅰ组术后恶心呕吐发生率显著低于Ⅱ组,4组呼吸与循环功能平稳。结论:地塞米松配伍吗啡、布比卡因行硬膜外镇痛可获得良好和持久的术后镇痛效果,并有抗瘙痒、止呕作用。
作者 刘灿辉
机构地区 解放军
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 2005年第4期423-424,共2页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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