双载体固定化细胞的脱色研究

A STUDY ON DECOLORIZATION OF DYES BY CELLS IMMOBILIZED IN BI-CARRIERS

将PVA包埋的细菌细胞涂布并固定于作为多孔载体的棉布上,进行染色废水的脱色试验。制备固定化细胞的条件为,细胞浓度20mg湿重/ml,PVA浓度5%,涂布量0.3ml/cm^2,饱阳硼酸液固定12小时,再用含染料的缓冲液活化细胞的脱色能力,可获得脱色能力较好的固定化细胞。在装填固定化细胞的反应柱中,分别用连续和间歇进水两种运行方式进行脱色效率的比较。在20天内,二者脱色率均在90%以上,尔后连续进水方式的脱色率下降,60天后脱色率仅为60%左右,而间歇进水方式仍能达到80%。后者的脱色效果明显高于前者。

Spreaded and immobilized the bacterial cells entraped in PVA on pieces of cotton cloth as porous carrier. The conditions for preparing immobilized cells were as below: cell concentration, 20 mg wet weight/ml; PVA concentration, 5%; spreading amount, 0.3ml/cm^2; immobilization for 12 hours in saturated boron acid solution. Then activated the immobilized cells in buffer containing dyes. Thus, immobilized cells with high decolorizing activity were obtained.In columns packed with immobilized cells, the decolorization efficiencies of continuous influent and intermissional influent were compared with each other. In twenty days, the decolorization rates were both higher than 90%; then the decolorization rate of continuous influent decreased to about 60% after 60 days while it still reached 80% in case of intermissional influent. The efficiency of the later was distinct higher than that of the former.