自体输血在口腔颌面外科的应用

Application of autologous blood transfusion in oral and maxillofacial surgery

[提要]近年来,自体输血因可以避免传播传染病、输血差错和免疫反应等同种异体输血相关并发症,而在临床上得到广泛应用。自体输血在口腔颌面外科的应用也逐渐开展起来,作者对自体输血的方法、适应证、禁忌证、并发症以及在口腔颌面外科的应用作一综述。

In recent years,autologous blood transfusion has been widely applied in many clinical fields,because of its advantages of avoiding transmission of blood contagious diseases,accidents of blood transfusion and immune reaction relating to homogenous blood transfusion. Autologous blood transfusion also has been an important approach to lessen operative blood loss during oral and maxillofacial surgery. This paper reviews the procedures,indications,contraindications and complications of autologous blood transfusion,as well as its application in oral and maxillofacial surgery.