摘要
目的 分析近 2 3年来长春地区子宫颈癌发病年龄变化趋势。方法 对 1980～ 2 0 0 2年间吉林大学第二医院和1992～ 2 0 0 2年间吉林省肿瘤医院的 12 6 3例宫颈癌病例资料进行回顾性分析。结果 2 0～ 34岁年龄组的构成比从 1980～1982年间的 2 0 6 %上升至 2 0 0 1～ 2 0 0 2年间的 17 82 % ,呈逐年显著上升趋势 (P <0 0 0 5 ) ,其它年龄组构成比相对应出现下降趋势 ;宫颈腺癌总的构成比和在年轻组与年长组中的构成比变化均不显著。结论 本地区宫颈癌发病年龄呈现年轻化趋势 ,应加强对青年女性的性教育和防癌普查。
Objective To study the changes of incidence age of patients with cervical cancers in the period of 23 years in Changchun. Methods This study reviews and analyses 1263 cases with cervical cancer, which diagnosed by the Second Hospital of Jilin University and the Tumor Hospital of Jilin Province in 1980～2002. Results The proportion at age group of 20～24 years increases from 2 06% in 1980～1982 to 17 82% in 2001～2002 and the gradually increasing trends is significant( P <0 005). The change of proportion of adenocarcinoma at old and young age group is not significant. Conclusion Trend of incidence age of patients with cervical cancers gradually gets younger. We should emphasize the sexual education and cervical screening to young women.
出处
《中国实验诊断学》
2005年第1期131-133,共3页
Chinese Journal of Laboratory Diagnosis
关键词
子宫颈癌
发病年龄
宫颈腺癌
cervical cancer
incidence age
cervical adenocarcinoma
