两栖装甲车乘员海上作业重要能力需求研究

THE REQUIREMENT FOR KEY ABILITY OF CREW IN AMPHIBIOUS ARMORED VEHICLE DURING PERFORMANCE AT SEA

目的研究两栖装甲车乘员海上作业所需要的重要能力 ,为部队制定针对性的训练计划及选兵标准提供依据。方法采用海上作业重要能力需求量表 ,以某部两栖装甲车 2 12名官兵 (包括车长、炮长、驾驶员和二炮手 )为对象 ,调查海上作业时这些乘员能力的需求 ,并利用排队理论分析和确定乘员成功地完成海上作战任务所应具备的重要能力。结果 (1)两栖装甲车车长所需重要能力依次为 :团队协作、自信、口语表达、记忆力、快速决策等 ;炮长依次为 :控制精确、反应时间、团队协作、动手灵巧性、自信等 ;驾驶员依次为 :团队协作、自信、控制精确、解决问题、快速决策等 ;二炮手依次是 :团队协作、记忆力、耐力、自信、反应时间等。 (2 )综合评价乘员应具备的重要能力依次为 :团队协作、自信、控制精确、反应时间、记忆力等。结论 (1)两栖装甲车乘员承担任务不同 ,需求的重要能力存在差异。 (2 )团队协作、自信、控制精确、反应时间、记忆力是两栖装甲车乘员应具备的重要能力。研究结果为部队制定针对性训练方案和选拔合格的乘员提供了科学依据。

Objective To study the requirement for key ability of crew in amphibious armored vehicle during performance at sea for making up the objective training program and the standard of soldier selection. Methods A survey of 212 soldiers was made by filling in the key ability checklist-28 form.The queueing theory was utilized to analyse and define the requirement of crew for the key ability in amphibious armored vehicle during performance at sea. Results (1) The key abilities required by the leader of vehicle were listed in the order according to their importance: teamwork, self-confidence, expression of spoken language, memory, and swift decision; by the first artilleryman: control of precision, reaction time, manipulating dexterity,and self-confidence; by the driver: teamwork, self-confidence, control of precision, solution of a problem,and swift decision;by the second artilleryman: teamwork,memory, endurence capacity, self-confidence,and reaction time.(2)The key abilities by comprehensive assessment were in the order:teamwork, self-confidence, control of precision, reaction time,and memory.Conclusion (1)The crew with different duties may require different key abilities. (2)Teamwork, self-confidence, control of precision, reaction time,and memory are the key abilities of crew in amphibious armored vehicle during performance at sea. The results could provide scientific basis for the objective training program and the standard of soldier selection.