摘要
目的了解我院神经外科医院感染情况. 方法对我院神经外科2002～2003两年度住院病历进行回顾性调查,计量资料进行均数计算和t检验,计数资料用χ2检验. 结果我院神经外科医院感染以肺部感染为著,依次为颅内感染、上呼吸道感染、口腔真菌感染、泌尿系感染和创口感染,皮肤淋巴感染和抗生素相关性感染也存在,肺部感染的细菌分布以革兰阴性杆菌和革兰阳性球菌为著,鲍氏不动杆菌和耐甲氧西林葡萄球菌多见. 结论我院神经外科医院感染以肺部感染多见,主要与气管切开关系密切,必须加强对其的医疗护理.
OBJECTIVE To investigate status of infection in neurosurgery department of our hospital. METHODS Investigate the inpatient cases of neurosurgery department during 2002 and 2003 were retrospectively surveyed and statistically analyzed. RESULTS Of the nosocomial infections, the pulmonary infection was very prominent, and the next were encephalic infection, upper respiratory infection, oral cavity fungal infection, urinary tract infection, surgical site infection, and skin lymph system infection. The most bacteria of pulmonary infection were Gram negative bacilli and Gram positive cocci, Acinetobacter baumannii and meticillin resistant Staphylococcus were the main pathogens. CONCLUSIONS In our hospital the pulmonary infection is prominent, it is closely related to tracheotomy, we must intensify the nursing and treatment.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第2期149-151,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
神经外科
医院感染
Neurosurgery department
Nosocomial infection
