摘要
目的:了解军医大学研究生的生存质量状况及其影响因素,为制定相应的改善措施提供依据。方法:采用随机抽样法,选择广州市某军医大学在读硕士研究生189名,应用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表、艾森克个性问卷、生活事件量表、领悟社会支持量表和简易应对方式问卷进行调查。结果:军医大学研究生的生存质量高于平均水平;人格的内外向和神经质维度、生活事件、社会支持、积极应对和消极应对因子与生存质量各领域的评分相关显著;多元回归结果表明:人格的内外向和神经质维度、社会支持、生活事件、消极应对因子是影响军医大学研究生生存质量的主要因素。结论:军医大学研究生的生存质量状况较好,保持情绪的稳定、完善个性、寻求社会支持、减轻生活事件的影响、减少消极的应对行为是提高他们生存质量的途径。
Objective: To investigate the status of the quality of life (QOL) and its related factors of graduate students in military medical universities. Methods: 189 graduate students of a military medical university were assessed with WHO Quality of Life-BREF, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), Life Event Scale, Perceived Social Support Scale, and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire. Results: The scores of QOL of graduate students in the military medical university were higher than average; The four domains of QOL were significantly correlated with introversion- extroversion, neuroticism, life event, social support, and coping style. The result from multiple regression showed that introversion- extroversion, neuroticism, social support, life event, and negative coping style were main factors influencing QOL. Conclusion: The status of the QOL of graduate students in military medical universities was pretty good; Their QOL could be improved by these factors, such as keeping stable emotion, developing extroversion, seeking social support, relieving the influence of bad life event, reducing negative coping behavior.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSCD
2005年第1期48-49,52,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
