驻藏某部官兵心理健康状况的影响因素研究

Study of Factors Affecting Mental Health of Military Officers and Soldiers in Tibet

目的:探讨驻藏边防军人心理健康的可能影响因素,为制定心理卫生预防对策和心理干预措施提供依据。方法:①采用自编一般情况调查表;②症状自评量表(SCL-90);③生活事件量表,按班排编制随机整群抽样原则,对驻守西藏某地区边防哨所的299名军人进行调查。以SCL-90各因子分为因变量,与社会人口学资料、生活事件、入伍动机、进藏方式等因素作相关分析和多元回归分析。结果:环境满意度、负性生活事件、进藏方式、生活事件总值、入伍年限、年龄等因素与SCL—90呈显著性正相关,而家乡生活条件则为显著性负相关;环境满意度、负性生活事件、入伍年限、入伍动机、进藏方式、家乡生活条件等因素,进入回归方程(P<0.05)。结论:影响军人心理健康的因素是多方面的,其中影响作用较大的是环境、负性生活事件、入伍年限、入伍动机、进藏方式、家乡生活条件等。

Objective: To explore the possible factors that affect the mental health of military officers and soldiers in Tibet and provide the basis for the prevention of mental disorder and the practice of mental intervention. Methods: 90 Symptoms Check List (SCL-90),Life Events Scale(LES) and self-made questionnaire for general condition were used to investigate 299 army officers and soldiers who stationed in the frontier post of Tibet. The subjects were chosen in the principle of cluster sampling in squad or platoon. Results: The factors of environment satisfaction, negative live events, ways of entering Tibet, total score of life events, army years and age were positively related with SCL-90, while the hometown living condition had significantly negative relation with SCL-90. The factors of environment satisfaction, negative life events ,army years, motivation of joining the army, ways of entering Tibet and hometown living condition were in the regression equation(P<0.05). Conclusion: Multiple factors influence the mental health of army officers and soldiers. The major influential factors include environment, negative life events, the army years, motivation of joining the army, ways of entering Tibet and hometown living condition.