1Edited by Martin Trow and Thorsten N ybom, University and Society, Jessica Kingsley Publishers, London. 1997,P168.
2(美)欧内斯特*博耶.美国大学教育[M].上海:复旦大学出版社,1988.16.
3American Council On Education, American University and college, The Evolution Of Higher Education, Thirteenth Edition, Walter de Gruyter, New York, Berlin, published, 1987 by Walter de Gruyter, Inc.
6Clark*kerr, American Society Turns More Assertive: A New Century Approaches For Higher Education in the United States, Higher Education in American Society (Third Edition), Edited by: Phillip G Altbach, etc, Prometheus Books, 59 John Glenn Drive Amherst, New York, 1994.
7Derek*Bok, Higher Learning, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, England, 1986*P10.
8Richard Norton Smith, The Harvard Century: The Making of a University to a Nation, Simon and Schuster, NEW YORK, P27.
9Peter Scott, The Meaning of Mass Higher Education, The Society for Research into Higher Education & Open University Press, 1995,P8.