大学生对器官移植和器官捐献认知状况及态度的调查研究

Cognition to organ transplantation and organ donation in college students

通过对保定市5所高校学生进行关于器官移植和器官捐献认知状况及态度的调查分析, 结果显示:大学生对器官移植及身后器官捐献知识的了解甚少, 医学生掌握得较好, 但仍不容乐观, 回答完全正确的比例仅为28. 81%; 未能充分利用学校教育、报刊杂志、广播电视等媒体进行宣传; 影响捐献器官的主要因素是对器官捐献知识及社会意义的了解程度。因此, 建议充分利用各种媒体加强有关知识的宣传。

From 2002 to 2003, Cognition to organ transplantation and donation was conducted in 5 colleges and universities in Baoding city, Hebei province. The results indicated that many college students knew little about the knowledge of the organ transplantation and donation, medical students is better, but the correct rate of answer was only 28.81%; The propaganda media, such as, newspapers, TV broadcasting, magazines and college education were not made good use of in spreading the knowledge; The major factors of affecting donating organ were due to the degree of the public knowing the knowledge and importance of transplanting organ. The authors suggest that we should give more propaganda about organ transplantation and donation to people throw the propaganda mdia.