从陆机《辩亡论》看赤壁之战的战址

Authentication on the Site of Chibi War according to Luji’s Theory on the Destruction of a Dynasty

陆逊之孙, 陆抗之子的陆机, 在《辩亡论》中指出赤壁之战曹军的进军路线是:“浮邓塞之舟, 下汉阴之众”, 邓塞是今襄樊市市区; 与陈寿“公自江陵征备, 至巴丘, ……公至赤壁”吻合, 因为江陵为汉县, 包括今荆州市市区和江陵县, 荆门市市区和沙洋县, 以及潜江市; 巴丘乃云梦泽的古称, 正好循古代夏口至江陵走夏水航线一致。加之文聘为江夏郡太守, 郡址先沔口 (今汉阳), 后石阳 (今黄陂), 所以赤壁之战战址是黄州。

Luji, who is the son of Lukang and grand son of Lu xun, pointed out the anabasis rout of Caocao’s army in his book like this,“ The navy began their anabasis from Dengsai and it’s land force set out from Hayin” Dengsai River lies in the place where theTangbai River flows into the Hanjiang Riverand Hanyin is located in the place where the Tan brook flows into the Hanjiang River, both of them are in in the downtown area of Xiangfan City.Luji’s theory is consistent with Chenshou’s description of the war “Caocao recruited his army from Jiangling and went on his anabasis via Baqiu and came to Chibi” Jiang lin refers to Hanxian(county),including the downtown of Jingzhou and Jiangling county,the downtown of Jiangmenand Shayang county and Qianjiang city.Baqiu is another name of Yunmeng pool was,and it is consistent widely accepted sea route which was from Xia kou to Jiangling. Because that Wenpin was the prefact of Jiangxia county which was in Miankou at that time and Shi yang(Huangpi today) and his opinion should be believable, so the siye of Chibi War should be in Huang zhou.