股权转让与一人公司问题探讨

On the Transfer of Equity and One-man Company

股东之间转让股权导致股份集中于一个股东时 ,是股权转让合同无效还是公司无以存续 ?这是司法实践中的一道难题。本文分别探讨了股权转让及其限制、股权转让合同的效力以及一人公司的存续问题 ,主张不应以股权转让合同导致股份集中于一人而认定其无效 ,并提出我国法律对一人公司的法律地位应当持谨慎、分步承认的态度。

In the case of transfer of equities leading to only one shareholder left in a company, hard problems will arise in China: is the contract of equities invalid and can the company remain? This article discusses the problems concerning transfer of equities and the relevant restriction, the validity of the transfer contract of equities, and the legal status of one-man company respectively. Then it argues that we should not hold the contract of transfer is invalid just because all the equities are gathered to one shareholder. It also argues that we shall acknowledge the personality of one-man company step by step in a cautious manner.