世界历史变动与马克思主义发展——19世纪中期前后无产阶级革命策略的调整

The Change of World History and the Development of Marxism——The Adjustment of Proletariate Revolution Strategy in the Mid-19th Century

本文以19世纪中期世界历史背景为对象,通过马、恩在历史条件变动中调整革命策略这一典型事例,反思世界历史变动的重要影响。针对当今世界正在发生的深刻变化,思考在社会历史重要转折口,作为一个民族、一个国家或一个政党,对自己的世界历史地位的把握和选择。本文认为,马克思主义之所以不断发展,就是因为尊重社会历史现状同时进行科学的判断和选择,包括及时调整策略。反思这段历史,为我们今天树立一个具有参照意义的历史坐标。

By looking at the historical background of the world in the middle of the 19th century, and the typical example of Marx and Engels who adjusted the revolution strategy to the historical conditions, this paper reviews the significant effect of world historical changes. The world is undergoing a profound evolution now. At an important turning point of society and history, as a nation, a country or a party, we should think about our position and choice in world history. This paper thinks that the reason why Marxism is developing continuously is that it respects the social and historical reality, and that it makes the scientific judgement and choice as well as timely adjustment of strategy. Introspecting this period of history we set a referential historical coordination for the present.