试析《莺莺传》中崔张分手之原因

The Role of Yingying's Letter in the Separation of Cui and Zhang

被誉为唐代三大传奇之一的《莺莺传》,以其独特的人物主角选取而堪称卓异。女主人公莺莺,既非惯见于唐传奇爱情故事中的娼妓之女,亦非受囿于豪门世家中的宠姬,而是一位名门闺秀。以莺莺之出身与容貌,最终为一介寒儒的男主人公张生始乱终弃,这不能不使人对张生的弃莺莺之动机产生种种疑问。但是,从该传奇中莺莺写给张生的那封长信当中,已经可以发现二人分手结局的必然,因为莺莺信中明确提出三点:其一是"达士略情,舍小从大";其二是"长安行乐之地,触绪牵情",其三是"以先配为丑行,以要盟为可欺"。

This paper holds that readers can sense the unavoidable separation from the long letter by Yingying to Zhangsheng in this legend, in which three points are mentioned. First, sensible scholars are negligent of their feelings. They usually attend to great things to the neglect of trifles. Second, Chang'an is a place of pleasures that will attract men's thoughts and emotions. Last, it is repulsive to have an affair before one gets married. The man may threaten his partner forced upon him high-handedly.