中国近代科研体系的形成

The Role of Chinese Society of Science and National Central Academe in the Formation of Scientific Research System in Modern China

中国近代科研体系在20世纪30年代就已经基本形成,主要标志为全国性科研机构的产生.这种全国性科研机构有两种:一种是以中国科学社为代表的民间科研团体,另一种是以中央研究院为代表的国家科研机构,它们共同构成中国近代的科学技术研究体系.

The formation of Chinese modern scientific research system symbolized by the emergence of nationwide scientific research organizations came into being in the 1930s with two types. One was the private science and technology research groups represented by the Chinese Society of Science, and the other was national scientific research institute represented by the National Central Academe. These two sorts of organizations shaped Chinese modern scientific research system.