城乡社区居民艾滋病 知识 态度 行为需求评价

Evaluation of AIDS related KAPR among Chinese residents in urban and rural communities

通过对云南省昆明市和四川省资中县社区的调查 ,了解城乡社区居民对艾滋病的有关知识、态度、行为及需求。方法 运用非参数统计和Logistic回归分析方法进行统计分析。 结果 ①被调查者对艾滋病的三大传播途径正确认知率较高 ,但各项非传播途径认知率较低于前者 ;②城市社区和农村社区相比 ,居民的“恐艾”心理更强 ,但前者更愿意对患艾滋病的好友提供帮助 ,两者之间差异有显著的统计学意义 ;③不同文化程度、不同职业的社区居民 ,对传播途径知识的认知差异有显著的统计学意义 ;④居民对艾滋病病人的接纳程度与社区内是否有艾滋病宣传人员和艾滋病控制组织有关。结论 要加大社区艾滋病控制工作力度 ,从社区角度进行干预是控制艾滋病的有效手段。

Objective To understand AIDS related knowledge,attitude,practice,and requirements among Chinese residents in urban and rural communities by community based surveys in Kunming of Yunnan Province and Zi-zhong County of Sichuan Province. Methods Statistic analysis of non-Parametric test and logistic. Results ①The rate of knowledge about the three main transmitting routes of AIDS was from 88.1% to 90.8%,but the knowledge about non-transmissible routes was much lower.②Rural residents were more willing to help those who had been infected with HIV,although they had stronger fear for AIDS than rural residents.③As to the knowledge about the three main transmitting routes of AIDS,there were statistically significant differences among residents with different education levels and occupations.④AIDS related KAPR were influenced by education,age,income and control measures adopted by the the communities. Conclusion Community-based education and intervention should be strengthened and greater efforts be made to control the spread of AIDS in comunities.